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A STUDY OF THE EFFECT OF MOTHERS HEALTH BELIEF ON CHILDREN'S HEALTH BELIEF AND DENIAL HEALTH BEHAVIOR

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Abstract

°á·Ð
ÀúÀÚ´Â À̸®½Ã 3°³ ±¹¹ÎÇб³ 4, 5, 6Çг⠾Ƶ¿°ú ±×µéÀÇ ¾î¸Ó´Ï 2,000¸íÀ» ´ë»óÀ¸·Î ±¸°­°Ç
°­°ú °ü·ÃµÈ ÇൿÀ» Æò°¡Çϱâ À§ÇÏ¿© »çȸ ½É¸®ÇÐÀû ¸ðÇü ÁßÀÇ ÇϳªÀÎ °Ç°­½Å³ä ¸ðÇüÀ» ±¸
¼ºÇÏ°í ¼³¹®Á¶»ç¹ýÀ» ÅëÇÏ¿© ÀڷḦ ¼öÁýÇÑ ÈÄ ¾î¸Ó´ÏÀÇ °Ç°­½Å³ä°ú ¾Æµ¿ÀÇ ÇÏ·ç ÀÕ¼ÖÁú Ƚ
¼ö¿ÍÀÇ °ü°è, ¾î¸Ó´Ï¿Í ¾Æµ¿ÀÇ °Ç°­½Å³ä°ú ¾Æµ¿ÀÇ ¿¹¹æÀû Ä¡°ú¹æ¹®È½¼ö¿ÍÀÇ »ó°ü¼º ¹× Ä¡°ú
¹æ¹® Ƚ¼ö¿ÍÀÇ »ó°ü¼ºÀ» ºÐ¼®ÇÏ´Â °úÁ¤¿¡¼­ ´ÙÀ½°ú °°Àº Áö°ßÀ» ¾ò¾ú´Ù.
1. ¾î¸Ó´Ï¿Í ¾Æµ¿ÀÇ °Ç°­½Å³ä°£ÀÇ »ó°ü¼ºÀº °¨¼ö¼º, ½É°¢¼º, À¯Àͼº, Áß¿äµµ, Àå¾ÖµµÀÇ °¢
Ç׸ñ°£¿¡ ¼­·Î Åë°èÇÐÀûÀ¸·Î À¯ÀÇÇÑ »ó°ü¼ºÀÌ ÀÖ´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î ³ªÅ¸³ª ¾î¸Ó´ÏÀÇ °Ç»ó ½Å³äÀÌ ¾Æ
µ¿ÀÇ °Ç°­½Å³ä¿¡ ¿µÇâÀ» ÁÖ°í ÀÖ´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î ³ªÅ¸³µ´Ù.
2. ¾î¸Ó´ÏÀÇ °Ç»ó½Å³ä Áß Áß¿äµµ¿Í ¾Æµ¿ÀÇ °Ç°­½Å³ä Áß °¨¼ö¼º, ½É°¢¼º, À¯Àͼº Áß¿äµµ´Â
¾Æµ¿ÀÇ ¿¹¹æÀû Ä¡°ú¹æ¹®È½¼ö¿Í Åë°èÇÐÀûÀ¸·Î À¯ÀÇÇÑ »ó°ü°ü°è°¡ ÀÖ¾ú´Ù.
3. ¾î¸Ó´ÏÀÇ ¾Æµ¿ÀÇ °Ç°­½Å³ä°ú ¾Æµ¿ÀÇ ÇÏ·ç ÀÕ¼ÖÁú Ƚ¼ö¿ÍÀÇ °ü°è¿¡¼­ ÇÏ·ç 2ȸÀÌ»ó ÀÕ¼Ö
ÁúÀ» ÇÏ´Â ¾Æµ¿ÀÌ 1ȸ ÀÌÇÏ ÀÕ¼ÖÁúÀ» ÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Â ¾Æµ¿¿¡ ºñÇØ ¾Æµ¿ÀÇ °¨¼ö¼ºÀÌ ³ô¾Ò´ø °ÍÀ¸
·Î ³ªÅ¸³µÀ¸¸ç, ±× ¿ÜÀÇ ¾î¸Ó´Ï¿Í ¾Æµ¿ÀÇ °Ç°­½Å³ä Ç׸ñÀº À¯ÀÇÇÑ Â÷ÀÌ°¡ ¾ø¾ú´Ù.
4. ¾î¸Ó´ÏÀÇ °¨¼ö¼º, ½É°¢¼º ±×¸®°í ¾Æµ¿ÀÇ °¨¼ö¼º, ½É°¢¼º, À¯ÀͼºÀÇ Ç׸ñÀÌ ¾Æµ¿ÀÇ Ä¡°ú¹æ
¹® Ƚ¼ö¿Í ¼­·Î Åë°èÇÐÀûÀ¸·Î À¯ÀÇÇÑ Á¤»ó°ü·Ê°¡ ÀÖ¾ú´Ù.
5. ¾Æµ¿ÀÇ Ä¡°ú ¹æ¹® À¯¹«¿¡ µû¸¥ ¾î¸Ó´Ï¿Í ¾Æµ¿ÀÇ °Ç°­½Å³äÀÇ Â÷ÀÌ´Â ¾î¸Ó´ÏÀÇ °¨¼ö¼º°ú
½É°¢¼º ±×¸®°í ¾Æµ¿ÀÇ °¨¼ö¼º°ú ½É°¢¼º ¹× À¯Àͼº, Á߿伺, Àå¾Öµµ ±×¸®°í ¾Æµ¿ÀÇ Á߿伺 ¹×
Àå¾Öµµ¿Í´Â Åë°èÇÐÀûÀ¸·Î À¯ÀÇÇÑ Â÷ÀÌ°¡ ¾ø¾ú´Ù.
#ÃÊ·Ï#
The purpose of study was to know the effect of mothers' health belief on children's
health belief and dental health behavior. One thousand children and their mothers were
selected for the study. The children were fourth grade to sixth grade in elementary
schools in Iri city, Korea. Using the 'Health Belief Model' a questionnaire was
constructed and sent to and answered by the children and their mothers. An
examination and comparison of the relationships between mothers' health belief and
children's health belief, between of preventive dental visit and frequence of treatment
dental visit were analyzed. The results were as follows ;
1. The mothers' health was significantly correlated with their children's health belief in
each factor(susceptibility, seriousness, benefit, salience and barrier)
2. The frequence of children's preventive dental visit was significantly correlated with
mothers' salience and children's suceptibility, seriousness, benefit and salience.
3. Susceptibility of the children who brushed their teeth more than two times a day
was higher than that of the children who brushed their teeth one time a day.
4. The frequency of children's dental visit was significantly correlated with mothers'
susceptibility, seriousness and children's susceptibilty, seriousness, benefit.
5. The difference in health belief between children and their mothers who had dental
visit and those who did not have dental visit was significant in mothers' susceptibility
and seriouseness and in children's susceptibility, seriousness and benefit.

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